The quick reference guide below is relevant for growing most of the many different types and varieties of beans. You will find more specific information for the growing conditions of a particular bean type on the page covering that bean type.
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The growing beans quick reference guide below is designed as a quick overview of growing beans. For more details on the different stages from seed to harvest go to the related pages link.
Veggie Garden Dairy | |
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Vegetable | Bean |
Also Known As | Many different varieties |
Botanical | Family - Fabaceae, Genus - Phaseolus, Species - P. vulgaris |
Plant Type | Warm season - annual - podding vegetable |
Frost Tolerance | Tender |
Planting Position | Sunny - Will tolerate some shade - requires a minimum of 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily. |
Seed Viability | 3 years |
Germination | 7-14 days at 60-90 F (16-32 C) |
Growing Temp | 70-95 F (21-35 C) |
Seed to Transplant | Direct sow only |
Planting Method | Direct sow |
When to Plant | Spring |
Time to Plant | Wait until at least 1-2 weeks after the last average 32 F (0 C) freeze in your area but not before soil temperature are consistently 60 F(16 C) or above. |
Seed Sowing | Direct sowing bean seeds - For all types, 1 -2 inch (25 - 50 mm) deep. Bush beans - 2 inches (50mm) apart in rows 18-24 inches (45-60 cm) apart or double rows 4-6 inches(10-15 cm) apart. Pole beans - 4 inches (10 cm) apart in rows 30-36 inches (75-90 cm) apart. |
Plant Spacing | Bush beans thin to strongest, 4 inches (10 cm) apart. Pole beans thin to strongest, 6-8 inches (15 - 20 cm) apart. |
Soil Conditions | Well drained - Moderate to high organic matter - Low to medium fertility |
Fertilizer | Low fertilizer needs, 2-3 quarts per 100 sq feet (2.2-3.3 liters per 9.3 square meters) pre planting of All-Purpose 5-5-5 Organic Fertilizer
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When to Fertilize | 2 weeks before sowing - After the main flowering and the pods are setting |
Days to Harvest | Snap beans 50-60 - Pole beans 60-110 - Most dry beans up to 120 days |
Comments |
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